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[if you have difficulties reading this
newsletter see our online version at www.kccua.org/urbangrown.htm]
In this issue:
- Collecting Vegetable Seeds for Haitian Farmers
- For 2010 KCCUA Cultivates New Projects And Welcomes New Board
- Field Notes from the Kansas City Community Farm
- Arkansas Farmer Leads the Way to Sustainable No-Till Practices
- Tooling Kansas City Farmers for Business Success
- Manila Farmers Put Idle Urban Land to Productive Use
- Vegetable Specialist and High Tunnel Pioneer Leaves Kansas City
- Growing Growers Announces 2010 Farm Apprenticeship Program
- Calendar of Events
Annual Meeting Turns Into Mini Design Charrette
Urban ag supporters from across the metro share ideas &
knowledge.
Fueled by pie and coffee, supporters of urban farming gathered last
Saturday to plan neighborhoods across Kansas City full of farms and
gardens. KCCUA’s Annual Farmers' Meeting took place last
Saturday at Master’s Community Church in KCK. The meeting had
two sections--developing a vision for urban ag in Kansas City and
break-out sessions on vegetable production topics.
Katherine Kelly, KCCUA’s executive director, challenged the room to
envision the impact urban farming and food production could have on our
city over the next five years. We split into groups, armed with
brightly colored markers and big sheets of paper. The goal: draw
our ideas for fresh food everywhere for everyone.
Forty-five minutes later, the wall at the front of the room was
plastered with drawings. Carrots grew in lawns. City blocks
had markets, farms, and yards full of gardens. Farms of all
different kinds took shape. Chickens, even goats, lived in the
larger farms, providing protein and fertilizer. Sustainable
schoolyards combined recycling, wind energy, composting and vegetable
production.
While the ideas for urban growing were varied, wild and verdant, several themes
emerged from the conversation: mixed-use neighborhoods, producer
equipment co-ops, urban farming as part of a continuum of sustainable
practices, and processing of food for storage were at the top of the
list.
Several groups mentioned the Rosedale neighborhood in Kansas City, KS,
as a great project to show how a neighborhood focused on health and
local food could thrive. Rosedale, with a largely Hispanic
population of 14,000, has no grocery store. A Robert Woods Johnson
Foundation grant is helping the neighborhood develop gardens,
sidewalks, playgrounds and urban farms. One of the groups
visioning with us last Saturday suggested a green corridor on
Merriam Lane with trails. This corridor would lead to what is
currently unused commercial space. They saw unclaimed land used
for community gardens, and the commercial space turned into a
neighborhood-based food co-op.
Growers spoke of sharing major equipment that's beyond the reach of
most urban farmers. They envisioned more shared cold storage
for produce, and more certified kitchens where they could expand
profits by adding value to their farm products.
Most groups also integrated other sustainable practices in their
visions, like wind turbines, composting, and rainwater collection.
And there was a sense of urgency behind all this. The overall mood
was: "Let’s grow more, in more places, with more people!
Now!"
We all filled out cards addressed to ourselves with one thing we’re
going to do to make our urban farm vision happen and one person we’re
going to get involved in urban ag. The cards will be mailed
back to us in June as a reminder to follow through on our pledge.
If you weren’t there, you can still join us. Write down
your vision for fresh, local food in Kansas City, and one thing you will
do this year to make it happen. Write down someone you want to
recruit for your effort. Then staple it on the calendar in June
(or put it in your Google calendar online). Let us know what
happens!
You can reach Semie at semie@kccua.org.
Collecting Vegetable Seeds for Haitian Farmers
Urban farmer Lew Edmister wants to do something about food security
in Haiti.
Dear
Growers, Farmers, Gardeners and all others:I want you to join me in helping Haitian farmers and gardeners get crops in the ground and easing hunger and suffering by donating seeds to them. I implore you to read through my appeal because it offers you an opportunity to join in and be a part of something very direct, very real and very easy for all of us to do.
It's simple, it's SEEDS FOR HAITI! I want to get food in the form
of seeds into the hands of people who are mostly agrarian and know what
to do with the seed--they'll grow food for themselves.
Granted, it will take some time but it will happen.
I spent a long time sifting through NGOs to find one with a longtime
investment in Haiti and at least a passing bit of knowledge about where
food comes from: What I found was Hope for Haiti in Naples, Fl. I
told them what I wanted to do and asked if they could be an
on-the-ground distributor. They agreed and we worked out a way to
facilitate the project.
Haiti has three growing seasons and the next one begins in about seven
weeks, so, in my mind, there's no time to delay. Here's what I,
you, we need to do:
Go to your seed boxes and pull out 25 to 30 dollars worth of veggie seeds, pack them up and send them to KCCUA, 4223 Gibbs Rd, KC, KS, 66106 or to me, Lew Edmister, 921B W 17th St, Kansas City, MO, 64108. Every week I'll repack the seeds in bulk and send them to Hope for Haiti. They'll take it from there.
You can email me or call me at (816) 842-4432. You can call KCCUA
if you need, but you know how busy they are. This is my project so
bother me if you need verification or more information. Volunteer
to help if you can. Pass the word. If you know other ag
groups or clubs, give them the word. A thousand people with $25
worth of seed makes a BIG pile of seed - ergo FOOD.
I thank you for your help in advance. Happy growing.
Lew Edmister operates The Herb'n Gardener urban farm in
Kansas City, MO. You can also reach him at herbngardener@kc.rr.com.
For 2010 KCCUA Cultivates New Projects And Welcomes New Board
Rapid organizational growth and rising interest in urban ag make
life interesting at KCCUA.
By Katherine Kelly
The first crop we put in for a new growing season is garlic. We
order the seed garlic mid-summer; the heavy, fragrant shipment arrives
in October; we break open the bulbs and plant the biggest cloves deep in
the cooling fall soil. And now, as we head into February, the
garlic blades are pushing their way through the soil and mulch, green
amongst the grays and browns of winter.
KCCUA as an organization goes through a similar cycle. In the
fall, as some of our activities come to an end, we start new programs,
expand existing ones, and develop plans for the coming growing season.
We’re now heading into the spring, and the new, sturdy shoots of 2010
are pushing their way into the sun.
(1) Beans ‘n Greens: It is hard for many of us to understand why
poor people suffer so disproportionally from obesity, diabetes, and diet
related diseases. It is hard for others to understand why farmers
don’t just sell their produce at lower prices so more people can
afford to eat their good food. Beans ‘n Greens seeks to address
both sides of this question--the one of access and affordability and the
one of farmers’ needing to make something like a living income from
their farm businesses. Through a unique partnership between KCCUA,
Kansas City health care foundations, university extension services,
social service agencies, seven farmers’ markets, the CSA Coalition,
the Kansas Rural Center, and an in-development “Veggie Mobile”
program, food stamp users will be able to buy fresh produce from local
farmers and get a “two-fer” value for their food stamp dollar.
Farmers will be able to afford to supply a new customer base, bringing
in a new income stream of federal food stamp funds, matched
dollar-for-dollar by local foundations. A new group of people get
to learn how great fresh, locally grown food tastes, and farmers get to
feed people who genuinely need their products. The program is in
development, but look for the Beans ‘n Greens logo and benefits to
show up at markets and in the community this season.
(2) 2009 was a year where urban farmers got to know their Kansas
City, MO, city leaders and began to work with them in support of urban
food production. Mayor Mark Funkhauser and Council members Beth
Gottstein, John Sharp, Cindy Circo, and Terry Riley all stepped forward
to work with us to help the city realize the many health-related,
social, and economic benefits of urban agriculture. In 2010,
we’ll be continuing this good work with the city in the area of city
codes and zoning and in city-wide food planning.
(3) Urban Codes Revisions: The process of proposing codes
revisions to better support urban food production began last fall and
will continue into spring. A strong steering committee that
includes city staff Patty Noll, Senior Urban Planner, and Patrick
Egberuare and Michael Shumacher of Animal Control is focusing on
specific definitions and language, and we anticipate that we’ll be
heading out into the community and field-testing the proposals within
the next two months.
(4) KCMO Food Summit: What is a food system and why should a city
care about it? are the questions we’ll be addressing hand in hand with
the Mayor’s office, the city council, and city and neighborhood
leadership in 2010. In late May, the city will host a Food Summit
looking at ways that a city can positively impact local food production
and access to good food for the benefit of its citizens.
There will be much more happening in this coming year--work with
individual farmers and farming operations, educational work with
communities, growing vegetables, herbs, and a new crop of farm
apprentices and volunteers, and all the rest of the wonderful and
life-promoting work that farmers are all about and of which KCCUA
is privileged to be part.
KCCUA Welcomes New Board Members
At the end of 2009, many of our founding board members rotated off the
board, after five full years of board service. Ted Carey, Kwang
Kim, Sherri Harvel, Bev Pender, and Julie Xiong provided strong
leadership and vision when we started KCCUA and helped guide us through
the extraordinary growth of the organization. I wish I had the
space here to share with you the special contributions of each of them,
but suffice it to say that their unique personalities, experiences, and
wisdom shaped and will forever shape KCCUA and the character of urban
agriculture in Kansas City.
Anticipating the turn-over we began recruiting new board members in the
summer, talking to many old and new friends of the organization, and
found an abundance of good candidates. The new board is charged
with leading us through the next stage of our development: our
operating budget should hit $500,000 in the next year or so, our staff
and our range of activities continue to expand, and we are at the
earliest of stages of looking at our need for more and improved working
and production space. I’d like to introduce these new board
members to you.
Jill DeWitt, Missouri Audubon Society, Kansas City, MO, has
been a long-time environmental and community activist in Missouri.
Shannon Hoffmann, Green Acres Market, Kansas City, MO brings
terrific marketing and organic food industry knowledge to us and to our
farmers.
Pov Huns, Huns Garden, Kansas City, KS is a strong and
innovative urban farmer we’ve come to know well over the last five
years.
Dr. Hasan Naima, Dean of Math & Science and Dean of
Technical Education at the Kansas City, KS, Community College offers
extraordinary educational leadership as well as degrees in agriculture
and agricultural engineering.
Ken Pakula, Leawood, KS, retired from Sprint and a former
military officer, is one of KCCUA’s strongest supporters and will be
sharing his management skills with us as we grow.
David Smith, Assistant to the Superintendent for
Communications, School District 500, Kansas City, KS is a KCCF CSA
member and community leader with a deep knowledge of social and
organizational change and learning.
Gwen Wurst, Community Volunteer, Kansas City, MO, brings
excellent organizational and non profit experience to KCCUA, as well as
a deep commitment to healthy food and communities.
Tina Wurth, Regional Educator, Lincoln University, Kansas City,
MO owns her own successful soap business and has a long history of
community education and engagement in Kansas City, MO on the topics of
gardening, farming and urban development.
These new board members will join with our continuing board members in
leading us into the next five years of promoting farming, food,
entrepreneurship and strong communities through urban agriculture.
We look forward to working with them!
Reach Katherine at katherine@kccua.org.
Field Notes from the Kansas City Community Farm
By
Alicia Ellingsworth
Many people have asked me what a farmer does this time of year.
While I have enjoyed the slower pace, quieter days and sleeping in
on Saturdays (instead of our 4:30 am market call during the
season), I have not found it difficult keeping busy.
January is a month of lists. We inventory our seed supply and make a seed order list. We send out renewal forms to CSA members and make a list of replies. We’re starting a new pre-paid Market CSA this year, so another list is in order. We’ve just hired the summer field crew. These folks are real community-minded individuals coming to KCCF with farm experience gained in the region and across the world. They have a to-do list waiting. Seed starting has begun. That g-r-o-w-i-n-g list is filling the germination room. Community farmers are returning to the greenhouse; so holes have been patched, water pipes mended and new benches have been put into place. Spring cleaning and repair lists are checked off daily. Our wish list for new projects has also grown. We’re looking for willing folks to lend a hand. We’d like some photos taken. We need a lean-to for our worm bins. We’d appreciate some help designing and building a water and top soil collection system to save what is washed off the harvest. We need help reroofing one of the high tunnels that was opened to the elements over the winter. We’re planning a small orchard and need some volunteers with shovel experience. A handyperson could build a few new market boxes. In short, I’ve got a list of jobs if any one reading has some time. This farm has a wonderful list of volunteers. I find that people come wanting to participate and apologizing for their lack of experience and we find out together how much they really know. One of my best qualities is that I can find something for anyone to do. People come, learn while sharing their time and talents, and of course, work down my to-do list. I love it! In addition to all these lists, I’m also working on reports. We had much success with our fall production; harvesting and selling produce weekly into late December. Low tunnels were experimented with again this year and the protection they provided was amazing! These low tunnels have kept spinach and root crops alive all winter. This week, the last of January, we will harvest spinach and roots from the field for market. We have also had some success in our high tunnel winter production experiment. Kale, salad mix and scallions from the high tunnels will also go to market this week. All these experiments further our knowledge, feed us and aid in our list making for next fall. As February begins, the growing season has arrived. Come to the farm to see for yourself what we do.
Alicia can be reached at alicia@kccua.org.
Arkansas Farmer Leads the Way to Sustainable No-Till Practices
Example comes as more and more vegetable growers look for ways to
kiss their tiller good-bye.
Patrice Gros was raised in Marseille, France. After
pursuing a career in corporate finance, in 1993 Patrice bought a
home in Ojai, CA, with an acre of land where he started his first
garden, heart-shaped and barely 100 square-feet. With it
came a life transformation of the most profound and unexpected
kind. Today, many seasons and thousands of hours of raking,
hoeing, mulching and harvesting later, Patrice’s gardening passion
is alive and well. Only the scale has changed. In 2006
Patrice founded Foundation Farm, a 5-acre certified organic farm
in the Arkansas Ozarks. Foundation Farm follows a no-till,
low-input system which provides high yields in a beautiful natural
setting. In 2009 Foundation Farm harvested 20,000 lbs of
produce that were sold within a 50-mile radius, through two area
farmers’ markets, a few restaurants and stores. Foundation
Farm welcomes season-long trainees in its farming school program
as well as day-volunteers from nearby communities. Patrice is
the co-founder and a board member of the Eureka Springs Farmers’
Market. He is married to Karen and the proud Papa of Manon and
Marcello.
By Patrice Gros
My current farm, Foundation Farm, was a no-till farm from the start,
and that was four full growing years ago. Before that, my
½ - acre garden around my home in Eureka Springs, AR, was also 100%
no-till, although with specifications adapted to a smaller acreage.
The no-till approach, a journey indeed, was conceived early in my
15-year farming career; it started when I first read
Masanobu Fukuoka's One-Straw Revolution, followed by long
philosophical discussions with my former master and mentor who
was himself a superior organic farmer, yet who tilled in compost
regularly.
It took 15 years indeed to get it done: to compose an entire farming
system away from any form of tilling or spading. As I stand
today, my farm is able to produce (with some degree of reliability) more
than $50,000 worth of produce yearly on a cultivated area of
24,000 square feet (slightly more that ½ acre), spread over a total
farm area of five acres. This exact square footage remains
unchanged from year to year because I work with a permanent bed
system which combines well with the no-till techniques.
No-till is not a faith-based system. Rather, it requires a complete set of technical steps to be practical and successful.
1. Soil Structure (tilth): in a successful no-till system soil
structure has to be preserved by all means. If you start with poor
soil, or poor structure, as in top-soil that you import from a
nursery, or with clay-saturated/compacted soil, maybe my system will
not help. I have always worked with cherty loam, which has great
natural structure, and lots of stones too. But structure must be
protected from compaction, which is something many beginning no-till
farmers neglect. No-compaction techniques are critical and
numerous. It starts with not tilling when you first start your
beds. Instead, I start all my beds by mowing and killing surface
sod with mulch or black plastic. It continues with a
no-compaction policy which prevents any person or any machine from
applying pressure on the cultivated area. Permanent,
clearly marked beds (I use strings), can help a great deal in
this regard. Preventing compaction also requires the
intensive use of mulch, which covers most of my beds most of the time,
and which has a great ability to protect against rain-based
compaction. Row-covers and hoop-houses further protect
the soil against weather-based compaction.
2.
Soil Life: soil life also is a big part of the anti-compaction
equation, but it does a lot more than protecting soil structure; it
creates it. If not for an intensive soil biology, it is probable
that gravity alone, aided by water logging, would end up compacting
your soil. Soil microbial and insect activity are the
key to your long term no-till farming success, maintaining the
aeration level, optimizing water retention, and of course it
feeding your plants. Think about it this way: soil life is the
key to your no-till farming, but no-till farming is the key to your
soil life. No-till indeed is the only farming system which
allows soil biology to remain undisturbed, almost in a natural state.
The only other element needed here is organic matter, the food to keep
your hungry microbes happy. But organic matter and farm
fertility is another topic.
3. Cultivation Methods: so let's say you need to seed carrots and you
have a not till farm. First, let me say that I do not do weeds.
My weeds are small and marginal as beds are constantly mulched or
raked and worked on. A bed of carrots will often happen in late
summer (mid-August), following lettuce or whatever, say cucumbers.
We will take two carts to the bed, remove the dead cucumbers
and old mulch and transfer them out onto another bed, using hands and
rakes. Once cleared of mulch, you will be left with the
fluffiest, most desirable never-tilled soil, fit for carrots.
The rest is just regular farming. This simple operation takes two
people about one hour to complete for a 100-foot long bed.
People ask me what was the drive behind the progression to a complete
no-till. I think it came primarily from the knowledge I have
accumulated about soil life, from studies and from my direct
experience, as i compared my farm to other tilled farms.
It also helped that the tractor culture was not hard-wired in me.
But in the end, my respect and love of nature stand to remind to not
cut corners and to abide to my no-till and no-chemical commitments
The side benefits of no-till have been numerous, and sometimes unexpected. The absence of machines provides a heavenly work environment: safe, silent and smokeless. No-till (no-tractor) saves on gas, maintenance, and lowers the farmers' stress level as he never starts the day with a stubborn, unyielding machine. And then there the subtle and powerful connection between farmer and land that occurs with close-contact, manual work. Indeed, i feel and understand my soil a lot better at the end of my rake than by sitting on top of a tractor. I just gave you a very quick summary of the core aspects of my no-till method. Of course, it is complicated too, in the many details that make farming both interesting and frustrating.
For more information about Foundation Farm and Farming School,
contact Patrice at mamakapa@yahoo.com or
visit www.foundationfarm.com.
Tooling Kansas City Farmers For Business Success
Local entrepreneurship program helps growers "crunch the
numbers."
By Laura Christensen
As I looked around me at the Kauffman Foundation Conference Center
in early November I couldn’t help but notice how the 11 other
growers and aspiring farmers in the room shifted back and forth in
their seats a little and occasionally glanced out the window.
One grower surreptitiously leafed through a seed catalog.
Several worried out loud that they ought to be planting garlic.
There really should, I thought, be a t-shirt that says “I’d
rather be farming.” The growers had gathered together
for the first session of a modified version of the
Kauffman Foundation’s FastTrac New Venture entrepreneurship
program, designed specifically for current or aspiring market
farmers who wanted help developing a business plan for their farm.
I was there for two reasons. First, because I needed help
organizing the business side of my market farm, a one-acre organic
vegetable farm in Kansas City, KS. In the past year I had seen
demand for my CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) rise, a change
in buying patterns at farmers’ markets, and I had started to
wonder if becoming a full-time farmer was a possibility. Local
food was growing up and if I wanted my farm to grow with it I needed
to learn more. I needed tools to help me make business
decisions, organize and prioritize ideas, and get a better grasp on
what was and wasn’t profitable, feasible or right for me.
My second reason for attending was that I manage the Growing Growers
Training Program. Growing Growers provides training and
networking to local growers and aspiring farmers. Growing
Growers had partnered with FastTrac to organize this course and I
was excited to see how it would come together.
David Andre, our course facilitator, was also eager to see how this
adaptation of FastTrac’s New Venture program would work. An
attorney, David had ushered many would-be entrepreneurs through
FastTrac courses, but he had no background in small scale
agriculture except happy memories of his grandfather’s garden.
To help keep the course relevant to growers, guest speakers with
knowledge of local food production, marketing and trends were
scheduled.
FastTrac courses typically include participants from many types of
businesses. The diversity of their businesses brings new ideas
and perspectives to the classes. For this grower-centered
course we relied on a diversity of experience levels among the
participants to bring different knowledge and skill sets to the
course.
That morning everything seemed to be in place for a great learning
experience but I had no idea how it would all turn out. By the
end of the first class, my fears had faded. David welcomed us
to the class, introduced the material and helped us see how business
planning was relevant to us.
Our first speaker, Lynn Byczynski of “Growing for Market,” a national market-farming magazine, wowed us with her knowledge of the trends in local food production and sales. We talked about our ideas and hopes for our businesses and started the process that many of us find so intimidating: putting our dreams down on paper.
Like most small business owners, growers are passionate about what
they do. We believe in the food we produce--that it tastes
great, that it is healthy for our customers, the environment and our
local economy, that the work involved is “good” work. What
we sometimes fail to do is look at the numbers. There is a
saying that a farmer should never calculate his or her hourly
wage--it is too discouraging. However, part of the goal of
this class was to put those potentially discouraging numbers out
there. One of the first things our facilitator David stressed
was that it was important that our final business plans reflected
our own personal goals and priorities but that we also needed to
carefully consider the long-term feasibility of our businesses.
Bruce Branstetter, one of the most experienced farmers in the
course, particularly appreciated this: “I liked the
step-by-step process of the course; beginning with introspection and
then building upon question after question leading to a business
plan. If done honestly the process will force one to come to
some hard but required realizations about the viability of one’s
vision.” Loretta Craig, a novice berry grower, echoed his
sentiments: “As a greenhorn, the course took me from lots of
‘good ideas’ to the serious thinking of feasibility, marketing,
and planning to make my goal of being a farmer a reality.”
Among the most popular “tools” in the course were the business
plan and financial plan templates that are included in FastTrac
programs. For many of us it was the first time we had recorded
our farm income, assets, expenses and labor hours in a meaningful
way. And so, as the course neared completion in mid-December,
clarity began to emerge. One grower particularly committed to
education realized that she had been thinking about her farm’s
“product” as food, when in fact it was knowledge. Someone
else applied for a loan to expand the farm, another decided they
needed to hire an employee. One decided that a market farm
wasn’t a good fit for them.
As for me, I set a goal for gradual CSA expansion, put better
accounting practices in place and realized that I can’t be a
full-time farmer for another couple years. I also realized
that there are great resources to be found in my fellow growers, who
have continued to share information and ideas even after the course
ended.
Thanks to my fellow classmates, our facilitator David Andre, the
FastTrac program and the Kauffman Foundation for making the 2009
Growing Growers FastTrac course a success. Plans are in the
works to offer the course again in late 2010.
If you or someone you know is interested in participating in or
in supporting this program, please contact Laura at growers@ksu.edu
or (816) 805-0362.
Manila Farmers Put Idle Urban Lands to Productive Use
Kansas City NGO helps small growers earn money from urban
agriculture.
Kansas City-based
Christian Foundation for Children and Aging (CFCA) is an international
movement serving people of all faiths living in poverty in 24 developing
countries through its Hope for a Family sponsorship program. The
organization helps families put food on the table, send their children
to school and have a decent place to live, so that together we can end
the cycle of poverty. CFCA’s Antipolo project is located on the
outskirts of Manila, the Philippines, and serves more than 7,800
children, youth and elderly.
Many CFCA-sponsored
families in urban neighborhoods in
In the community of
Angono in
The CFCA-Antipolo
project attempts to serve the needs of the sponsored rural and urban
farmers. The project has a program called Likas-kayang Pagkain, or Food
Sustainability Project, designed to respond to the needs of farmers. It
includes training sessions and capacity building, food-for-work projects
and seedling nurseries. It also provides assistance with acquiring
tools, equipment, farm-helping animals, as well as leasing or acquiring
land. This project promotes organic farming and growing food as a way of
life.
The indigenous and
organic way of farming is still alive in the farmers of Angono. They
inherited these practices from relatives, were influenced by elders and
have learned them from training sessions and
seminars. Also, the farmers have started various farmer organizations
that provide members a venue to talk about their welfare and intervene
with land issues and concerns. These organizations play an important
role in the care of the environment as well.
Families whose
livelihood is growing Kangkong, or water cabbage, also raise fish in the
lake. Then they use the bones from the harvested fish to make
fertilizer. In this case, only the fathers do this with any older
sons. The mothers are responsible to sell what they harvest.
Some
families farm as a family unit, the father, mother and their children
working together. To connect with each other, the parents of CFCA-sponsored
children in Antipolo Project form community groups of about 15 members
called Kapitbahayan, comprised of families within the same neighborhood.
In the Filipino language of Tagalog, Kapitbahayan is translated as “a
connection of neighborhoods” and the groups meet frequently to support
and encourage one another. Some Kapitbahayan also assist each other with
farming activities.
One of the most
successful Kapitbahayan in urban farming is the Kapitbahayan #10 (K
10) with the leadership of Jesse, the mother of a
sponsored child. K 10 is made up of 15 families of sponsored
children and seniors. All families are members of the Mahabang Parang
Crops and Livelihood Farmers Association (MAPACLIFA). The estimated land
area that they farm is 15 hectares. Each family tills an average
of one hectare (approx. 2.5 acres). The area is sandwiched between, and
includes land belonging to, both a first-class golf course and the
world-renowned Angono Petroglyphs.
The families’ daily
farming begins at 5 a.m. and stops at 10 a.m., then continues from
3 p.m. to 5 p.m. As a group, they help each other in soil
preparation. They practice Bayanihan, meaning that those who have
finished with their work early help the others who are not yet finished.
Also, the early harvest is shared with those who have none yet.
Seedlings are shared between group members.
The K 10 farmers grow
the most delicious sweet potatoes, called "camote," as their
major crop. Secondary crops vary and include corn, cassava, taro, yam,
gourds, squash, luffa, legumes and ginger as well as other vegetables.
There are bananas and fruit trees like papaya, mangoes, avocado and star
apples also being nurtured. The land is only irrigated by rains.
Crops are planted
during the rainy season from mid-May to November. The families keep
their crops healthy by using organic fertilizers that they prepare by
using animal manure and compost from decayed organic matter from the
farm. They also plant legumes after each harvest of sweet potatoes, so
they can restore the fertility of the soil. They manage pests by growing
insect-repellant plants such as chamomile and oregano. They don’t
spray chemicals. They also value beneficial predator insects. The
predator insects help drive the pests away. Many farmers and others,
including the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, support
the notion that organic farming fights hunger, tackles climate change
and is good for farmers, consumers and the environment.
The K 10 farmers
generally harvest their crops in the months of January, February, March,
July, August, October, November and December. Lean months are April, May
and September. During the harvest season, the families take orders from
people in the nearby neighborhoods and subdivisions. They harvest the
crops only in the quantity needed to consume for the day at home and to
be sold, earning about 200 to 300 Filipino pesos, or $4 to $6.50 daily.
The farmers establish regular customers called "suki" through
growing organic crops known for their freshness and by using socialized
selling.
As an organization,
the K 10 farmers are vigilant and actively non-violent in their
struggles, challenges and quests for secure land tenure. If this is not
possible where they are, they look for lands that are left unused or
abandoned while continuing their appeals for agrarian reform.
For more
information contact CFCA at (913) 384-6500 or
visit www.hopeforafamily.org.
Vegetable Specialist and High Tunnel Pioneer Leaves Kansas City
Former K-State Extension Agent reflects on a decade well-spent.
By
Ted Carey
In August 1999, I came to Kansas City to work for K-State Research and
Extension. This was my first time in Kansas and I arrived with
some preconceived notions: that Kansas was flat, and that it would be
pretty rural. I was wrong on both counts, at least for the part of
Johnson County where I settled (Lenexa). My job was to serve
local and regional vegetable and fruit producers, and there was already
a buzz around local food, along with growing concerns about our food
system and lifestyle.
I came to Kansas City with a strong interest in organic and sustainable
production techniques and an awareness that this area had been somewhat
neglected by research and extension. I also came to Kansas City
with an interest in urban and peri-urban agriculture, both here and
around the world, and its possibilities for improving our quality
of life and generating livelihoods. What I did not have when
I arrived in Kansas City, was a clear idea of what the real needs
and opportunities were for fruit and vegetable research and extension
for our region.
One of the first things I did was to go out and visit farmers, stopping
by farms and farmers markets to introduce myself and to get an idea of
what producers needed. At one large farmers market I remember one
vendor after another telling me that they had grown all their produce
themselves but that the other vendors were just peddlers who had
bought their vegetables at some wholesale outlet. I wasn’t sure
what the take-home message of that was, but it did seem to indicate
something about the need for (and challenges of) more local production,
for stricter market management and for more educated customers.
One producer I met at that farmers market was Katherine Kelly, then of
Full Circle Farm, and now the Director of the Kansas City Center for
Urban Agriculture. She immediately gave me my first
assignment: to help her figure out how to extend the production
season for leafy green vegetables into the heat of the summer.
Another contact I made early on was Dan Nagengast, farmer and Director
of the Kansas Rural Center, who was quick to provide great lists of
needs and opportunities, some of which I wish he had kept to
himself, such as, for example, the Variety Trial of Processing
Tomatoes (my parents almost died of heat stroke when they joined in
the tomato harvest for that project during their August visit). It
was the visionary producers and consumers who were pretty much my bosses during
my time in Kansas.
It has been a wonderful ten years working in and around Kansas and
Kansas City. Interest in local food and food systems has grown and
grown, impelled by so many forces, but actual local food and alternative food
systems are still so tiny in the big picture of our fast food culture
and global food system. I am grateful and happy to have been able
to help lay the foundation for future efforts, by, for example, helping
to establish the Growing Growers Training Program which has
become a fixture of the local scene (see related story in this issue of
Urban Grown), by researching and promoting high tunnels--such
remarkable tools for providing crops with a favorable production
environment, by serving on the Board of the Kansas City Center for Urban
Agriculture, by participating in the establishment of the
Kansas City Food Policy Coalition, and by assisting with organizing the
Great Plains Vegetable Growers Conference held annually in January in
St. Joseph, MO (this conference is a must for anyone thinking about
growing vegetables for fun and profit).
While there will always be challenges--we recognize that in Kansas as
you can tell from our state’s motto--I think there’s a lot to feel
optimistic about as we move forward with the tasks of transforming our
food system to one that provides everyone with food that is safe,
healthy, fair, affordable and sustainably produced. At the
plenary session of this year's Great Plains Vegetable Growers
Conference, we used classroom clickers to do instant polling of the
growers present. Many interesting things came out of this survey,
but the answer to one of the last questions was among the most
heartening. Ninety eight percent of those present said that
they were optimistic about the future of fresh vegetable, fruit and
flower production in our region. I agree with you.
As I'm writing this, I have returned to work as a sweet potato breeder
for the International Potato Center, and am on my way to Kumasi, Ghana.
I am visiting my colleague, Maria Andrade in Maputo, Mozambique,
learning about the incredible work she and her colleagues have been
doing here to develop and disseminate orange fleshed sweet potato
varieties to help fight hunger and malnutrition. I have taken off
my purple t-shirt and am wearing an orange one now. Today
torrential rains flooded the city and we couldn’t go to the field to
see the research plots. People here are worried about the changing
climate and the devastating effects it may have on the poor and
vulnerable, and on all of us.
Take care, and take care of Kansas City. I’ll be sending snippets
from Sub-Saharan Africa from time to time.
Reach Ted Carey at e.carey@cgiar.org
Growing Growers Announces 2010 Farm Apprenticeship Program
By
Laura Christensen
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to grow food and sell it at market? Thinking about starting your own CSA? Looking for work experience on a sustainable farm? Want to learn more about small scale sustainable farming?
If so, you may want to consider being a Growing Growers (GG) Apprentice.
GG Apprentices work or volunteer on local organic or sustainable farms,
attend monthly workshops and farm tours covering the basics of sustainable
market farming, receive books and resources recommended by area growers
and receive training from their host farmers. It’s a great way to
gain real-world experience in local food production and learn about the
skills and work involved in running a small scale farm.
Apprenticeships are available on several Kansas City and Lawrence area
farms, including the Kansas City Community Farm. Both paid and
volunteer apprenticeships are available. The apprenticeship is open
to people of all backgrounds and experience levels. Apprentices must
be able to commit to a schedule, be willing and able to work in the field
and ready to learn “on the go”.
The deadline to apply for the 2010 GG Apprenticeship Program is March
1, 2010, but early application is strongly encouraged. Tuition for
2010 is $300.00 (scholarships are available).
Growing Growers is a joint effort of K-State Research and Extension, the
University of Missouri, KCCUA, the Kansas Rural Center and the Kansas City
Food Circle.
For more information, go to www.growinggrowers.org or contact Laura Christensen, Program Manager, at (816) 805-0362.
Calendar of Events
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Restyle: Prior
Attire Clothing Drive to Benefit KCCUA. March 1 to April 30,
Prior Attire Resale Boutique, 9555 Nall Ave., Overland Park, KS.
Donate bags of used clothing to Prior Attire. KCCUA will
receive a donation for every bag, and you will receive a tax receipt for
your donation. Please mention KCCUA when you donate.
For more information, contact Kay Young at kay@prior-attire.com.
Growing Growers Workshop: Understanding
Soil. Saturday, March 27th, 10am to 3pm. Location TBA (KC
area). This workshop will include presentations on soil basics and
composting designed to help gardeners and market farmers understand and
manage their soil, including organic matter, basic soil biology,
structure, testing and fertility. Our focus will be on organic and
sustainable methods of management and will include demonstrations.
Presenters are extension specialists with backgrounds in soil science and
composting. Lunch will be provided. Cost for this
workshop is $30.00 (scholarships available, call or email for details).
For more information contact Laura Christensen at growers@ksu.edu
or (816) 805-0362.
12th Annual Exhibition of Farmers: EAT
LOCAL! 2010. At TWO locations: Saturday, March 27, 2009, 9am -
2pm, Shawnee Civic Center, 13817 Johnson Drive, Shawnee, KS 66216 AND
Saturday, April 3, 2010, 9:30am - 2pm, Roger T. Sermon Community Center,
Truman & Noland Rd, Independence, MO 64050. High-quality,
organic vegetables for sale on-site and through CSA memberships;
free-range meats; eggs and dairy products; veggie seedlings and plants for
spring gardens; information on organic agriculture and gardening.
For all the details and lots more on local food and agriculture visit the
Kansas City Food Circle at www.kcfoodcircle.org
To subscribe or unsubscribe please send an
email to info@kccua.org.
For editorial comments please contact Urban
Grown editor Daniel Dermitzel at daniel@kccua.org.
The Kansas City Center for Urban Agriculture
is a 501c3 not-for-profit organization.
(913) 831-2444
(c) KCCUA 2010
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